Infectious Meningitis and Encephalitis

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منابع مشابه

Infectious Meningitis and Encephalitis.

The clinician who is evaluating a patient with a suspected central nervous system infection often faces a large differential diagnosis. There are several signs, symptoms, geographical clues, and diagnostic testing, such as cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities, which can be helpful in identifying the etiological agent. By taking a systematic approach, on...

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Acute bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening neurological emergency. Its estimated annual incidence is 2–5 per 100 000 people in the Western world and a figure that may be 10 times as high in the less developed countries. Bacterial meningitis is one of top 10 causes of infection-related death worldwide and 30– 50% of its survivors have permanent neurological sequelae. Conditions that predis...

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Meningitis and encephalitis

A 30-year-old male presents to the emergency department with a 24-hour history of fever and headache. The patient’s symptoms began abruptly and have worsened steadily over the last day. His wife reports that in the last 6 hours he has become somewhat confused. He has no significant past medical or surgical history. He takes no medications and denies alcohol, tobacco, and drug use. His family hi...

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Meningitis and encephalitis.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW : Neurologists have a vital role in the recognition of meningitis and encephalitis, the accurate evaluation and interpretation of CSF studies, and the management and prevention of the neurologic complications of CNS infectious diseases. RECENT FINDINGS ;: Although the tetravalent meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine has decreased the incidence of meningococcal meningitis, th...

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Meningitis and encephalitis in infants and children.

Despite the availability of modern therapies, meningitis and encephalitis remain potentially life-threatening infections in children with mortality rates reaching up to 25%. Treated patients are at a high risk of long term sequelae including epilepsy, learning, and behavioral disorders. The golden rule of early diagnosis and treatment to achieve a good outcome has not yet been challenged by the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Neurology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0271-8235,1098-9021

DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1585099